Improved Background Matching Framework for Motion Detection

  IJCOT-book-cover
 
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)          
 
© - August Issue 2013 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-4 Issue-8                           
Year of Publication : 2013
Authors :K.Amaleswarao, G.Vijayadeep,U.Shivaji

MLA

K.Amaleswarao, G.Vijayadeep,U.Shivaji "Improved Background Matching Framework for Motion Detection"International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT),V4(8):2873-2877 August Issue 2013 .ISSN 2231-2803.www.ijcttjournal.org. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.

Abstract:-  Real-time detection of moving objects is vital for video surveillance. Background subtraction serves as a basic method typically used to segment the moving objects in image sequences taken from a camera. Some existing algorithms cannot fine-tune changing circumstances and they need manual calibration in relation to specification of parameters or some hypotheses for dynamic changing background. An adaptive motion segmentation and detection strategy is developed by using motion variation and chromatic characteristics, which eliminates undesired corruption of the background model and it doesn`t look on the adaptation coefficient. In this particular proposed work, a novel real-time motion detection algorithm is proposed for dynamic changing background features. The algorithm integrates the temporal differencing along with optical flow method, double background filtering method and morphological processing techniques to achieve better detection performance. Temporal differencing is designed to detect initial motion areas for the optical-flow calculation to produce real-time and accurate object motion vectors detection. The double background filtering method is obtain and keep a reliable background image to handle variations on environmental changing conditions that is designed to get rid of the background interference and separate the moving objects from it. The morphological processing methods are adopted and mixed with the double background filtering to obtain improved results. The most attractive benefit for this algorithm is that the algorithm does not require to figure out the background model from hundreds of images and can handle quick image variations without prior understanding of the object size and shape.

 

References-

[1] Y.L. Tian and A. Hampapur, “Robust Salient Motion Detection with Complex Background for Real-time Video Surveillance,” IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Motion and Video Computing, Breckenridge, Colorado, January 5 and 6, 2005.
[2] A. Manzanera and J.C. Richefeu, “A new motion detection algorithm based on S-? background estimation,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 28, n 3, Feb 1, 2007, pp. 320-328.
[3] Y, Ren, C.S. Chua and Y.K. Ho, “Motion detection with nonstationary background,” Machine Vision and Applications, vol. 13, n 5-6, March, 2003, pp. 332-343.
[4] J. Guo, D. Rajan and E.S. Chng, “Motion Detection with Adaptive Background and Dynamic Thresholds,” 2005 Fifth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 06-09 Dec. 2005, pp. 41-45.
[5] A. Elnagar and A. Basu, “Motion detection using background constraints,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 28, n 10, Oct, 1995, pp. 1537-1554.
[6] Nan Lu, Jihong Wang, Li Yang, Henry Wu, “Motion Detection Based On Accumulative Optical Flow and Double Background Filtering,” Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2007 Vol I WCE 2007, July 2 - 4, 2007, London, U.K.
[7] P. Spagnolo, T. D`Orazio, M. Leo and A. Distante, “Advances in background updating and shadow removing for motion detection algorithms,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3691 LNCS, 2005, pp. 398-406.
[8] D.E. Butler, V.M. Bove Jr. and S. Sridharan, “Real-time adaptive foreground/background segmentation,” Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing, vol. 2005, n 14, Aug 11, 2005, pp. 2292-2304.
[9] K.toyama, J.Krumm, B.Brumitt, and B.Meyers. Wallflower: Principles and practice of background maintenance. volume 1, pages 255– 261, 1999.
[10] Accurate Motion Detection Using a Self-Adaptive Background Matching Framework Fan-Chieh Cheng and Shanq-Jang Ruan, Member, IEEE, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, VOL. 13, NO. 2, JUNE 2012
[11] Motion Detection Based On Accumulative Optical Flow and Double Background Filtering Nan Lu, Jihong Wang, Li Yang, Henry Wu, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2007 Vol I WCE 2007, July 2 - 4, 2007, London, U.K.

Keywords : —  Background Model, Optical Flow model ,Image Segmentation, Background detection.