International Journal of Computer
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 67 | Issue 10 | Year 2019 | Article Id. IJCTT-V67I10P101 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V67I10P101

IOT Based Flood Forecasting and Prevention System


A.A.A. Wahab, S.S.N. Alhady, W.A.F.W.Othman , H. Husin

Citation :

A.A.A. Wahab, S.S.N. Alhady, W.A.F.W.Othman , H. Husin, "IOT Based Flood Forecasting and Prevention System," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 1-9, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ IJCTT-V67I10P101

Abstract

This paper introduces an application system which will help in flood disaster management. The system focus on the problem that faced by most of the villagers that do not have any system to estimate the time left for the flood to occur at their respective area for them to escape the disaster with enough time and proper plan such as saving all their valuable properties. The application will help to prevent the flood from occur and delay the time of flood to occur. Countdown timer, water pump and Arduino flow meter are used in the system introduced to prevent flood. Countdown timer will display the time left before water reach emergency level of the area, which is fixed according to the size of area × emergency height. Water pump motor will pumps out the water automatically or manually to the backup reservoir system after water has passed the emergency level. Arduino flow meter is used to measure the rain flow rate (forecasting) using principle “Hall Effect”.

Keywords

Hall effect, water flow rate, water runoff rate

References

[1] S. G. D/iya, M. B. Gasim, M. E. Toriman and M. G. Abdullahi, "Historical Reviews, Causes, Effects, and Mitigations Approach," Floods in Malaysia, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 59, 2014.
[2]A. Gartland, "Changing Times," 27 December 2014. [Online]. Available: https://time2transcend.wordpress.com/2014/12/27/mass-evacuations-as-northern-malaysia-is-deluged-by-floods/. [Accessed 23 11 2016].
[3] G. J. Lim, K. Ramaya, H. L. Yeoh, N. H. Hashim and M. I. Mukhtar, "Flood Prevention System," 2016.
[4] N. A. Josol, "The Feasibility of Eliminating Flood Problems in Manilla Through a Flood Water Conduit," 11 March 2014. [Online]. Available: http://prezi.com/nhbhbmavazia/thesis.
[5] P. W. P.-K. C. K. C. B. D. M. a. J. B. T. Barjas Blanco, "Flood Regulation by means of Model Predictive Control," 2014. [Online]. Available: ftp://ftp.esat.kuleuven.be/sista/tbarjan/reports/CurrentChapter.pdf.
[6] L. JongSun, "Water Stops : Study on New Type of Flood Control System," 2013. [Online]. Available: http://ced.berkeley.edu/downloads/thesis/arch/ucb_ced_march_2013_lee_jongsun.pdf.