International Journal of Computer
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 4 | Issue 5 | Year 2013 | Article Id. IJCTT-V4I5P41 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V4I5P41

Methodological approach for Face Recognition Using Artificial Neural Networks


K. Shirisha, S. Vijaya Lakshmi, N. Musrat Sultana

Citation :

K. Shirisha, S. Vijaya Lakshmi, N. Musrat Sultana, "Methodological approach for Face Recognition Using Artificial Neural Networks," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1164-1170, 2013. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V4I5P41

Abstract

Automatic Facial Feature Detection is becoming a very important task in applications such as Model Based Video coding, Facial Image Animation, Face Recognition, Facial Emotion Recognition, Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. Most of the approaches for facial feature detection have been proposed which use independent facial feature detectors relying on hand designed filters that aim at segmenting using image properties such as edges, intensity, color, motion. In this paper, A Hierarchical neural based facial feature detection scheme is proposed for robustly and automatically detect a set of user-selected facial features in images that is designed to precisely locate fine features in faces of variable size and appearance.. The proposed system comprises two successive stages: Generalized Rapid Transformation (GRT) and Normalization.

Keywords

Face Recognition, Facial Feature Detection, Face Detection, Coarse Feature Detection, Fine Feature Detection.

References

[1] A. M. Martinez and A. C. Kak, “PCA versus LDA”, IEEE transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 228-233, 2001.
[2] Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis by Earl Gose, Richard Johnson baugh and Steve Jost.
[3] Yuzuko Utsumi Yoshio Iwai and Hiroshi Ishiguro, “Face Tracking and Recognition Considering the Camera's Field of View", pp. 52-63.
[4] Nefian A. V., Monson, “Hidden Markov Model for Face Recognition,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing(ICASSp98), Seatle (1998)2721-2724.
[5] Jun Wang Zhang Yi, Jacek M. Zurada Bao-Liang Lu Hujun  Yin, “Advances in Neural Network", Third International Symposium on Neural Networks, May/June 2006. 
[6] Adnan Khashman, “Face Recognition using Neural Networks and Pattern Averaging” , Dept of EEE, Near East University, Turkey.
[7]  Belhumeur P. Hespanha, J. Kreigman, D. J.: Eigenfaces Vs Fisherfaces: “Recognition using Class Specific Linear Projection", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 711-720(1997). 
[8]  Osuna E., Freund . R., Girosit , F, “Training Support Vector Machines: An Application to face detection", Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 130-136,1997.
[9] Ying-li Tian, Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Cohn, "Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis", Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.   
[10] Brunelli, R. & T. Poggio, "Face Recognition: Features versus Templates", IEEE Transactions on PAMI, 15(10):1042-1052,1993.   
[11] David Cox , Nicolas Pinto, "Beyond Simple Features: A Large-Scale Feature Search Approach to Unconstrained Face Recognition"
[12] M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for Recognition", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991.
[13] M. Saquib Sarfraz, Olaf Hellwich and Zahid Riaz, "Feature Extraction and Representation for Face Recognition".
[14] B Moghaddam, A Pentland, "Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Detection", Proc. Int'l Conf. Computer Vision,1995. 
[15] D L Swets, J Weng, "Using discriminant eigen features for retrieval", IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine  Intelligence, 1996.
[16] Steve Lawrence, C.Lee Giles, "Face Recognition: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.