An Android Based System for Reporting Coronavirus Outbreak in Educational Institutions using Social Media Services

  IJCTT-book-cover
 
         
 
© 2020 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-68 Issue-11
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : W.K.ElSaid
DOI :  10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V68I11P101

How to Cite?

W.K.ElSaid, "An Android Based System for Reporting Coronavirus Outbreak in Educational Institutions using Social Media Services," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 1-9, 2020. Crossref, 10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V68I11P101

Abstract
At the beginning of the year 2020, the humanity has been subjected to a new enemy known as Coronavirus pandemic, which its destructive effects are quite different from its former peers. This new enemy initially appeared in the Chinese province of Wuhan and spread very quickly in all countries of the world to cause a large number of injuries and fatalities in various sectors of the society including education. With the outbreak of this powerful epidemic, the increasing number of Coronavirus reporting calls placed a great strain on the traditional emergency communication systems which are not eligible to receive it; especially in developing countries. To greatly reduce the burden on the traditional communication systems, this research paper presents an Android based emergency system to enable the member of the educational institution to send the panic request about the newly detected cases of Coronavirus in his educational institution using social media services. The efficiency of the proposed system has been evaluated on two levels. In first level, it was guaranteed that the proposed system has been worked on various smartphones devices with Android version of 4.4 KitKat or higher. In second level, the performance of the proposed system was arbitrated by two arbitration groups: Android developer experts and Android smartphone end users. The arbitration outcomes indicated that, the proposed system achieved a high level of arbitrators’ acceptance, where the overall acceptance rate reached 96.48%.

Keywords
Coronavirus, Mobile Health, Android Phones, Social Media, Educational Institutions.

Reference
[1] World Health Organization.(2013). "Emergency response framework (ERF)". Retrieved From: https://www.who.int/hac/about/erf_.pdf
[2] OECD.(2015). "Disaster risk financing: a global survey of practices and challenges". OECD Publishing. Paris. Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264234246-en
[3] Nadeem, S.(2020). "Coronavirus COVID-19: available free literature provided by various companies". Journal of Ongoing Chemical Research. 5(1). 7-13. Retrieved From: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722904
[4] Gruszczynski, L.(2020). "The COVID-19 pandemic and international trade: temporary turbulence or paradigm shift?". European Journal of Risk Regulation. 1-6. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.29
[5] Kim, K.H.(2020). "COVID-19". International Neurourol Journal. 24(1). 1-1. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2020edi.001
[6] Renda, A., Castro, R.J.(2020)."Towards stronger EU governance of health threats after the covid-19 pandemic". European Journal of Risk Regulation. 1-8. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.34
[7] Kaufman, K.R., Petkova, E., Bhui, K.S., & Schulze, T.G.(2020). "A global needs assessment in times of a global crisis: world psychiatry response to the COVID-19 pandemic". BJPsych Open as Part of the Cambridge Coronavirus Collection. 1-11. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.25
[8] Kim, D.J., Jelic, T., Woo, M.Y., Heslop, C., & Olszynski, P.(2020). "Just the facts: recommendations on point of care ultrasound use and machine infection control during the covid-19 pandemic". Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine.1-7. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1017/cem.2020.364
[9] CDC.(2020). "Interim guidance for businesses and employers to plan and respond to Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), February 2020". Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1-4. Retrieved From: https://healthalliancesjc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Interim-Guidance-for-Businesses-and-Employers-to-Plan-and-Respond-to-Coronavirus-Disease-2019-COVID-19-February-2.-1.pdf
[10] James, J.J.(2020). "COVID-19:“A tale of two epidemics” March 20, 2020". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 1-3. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.58
[11] Germain, S.(2020). "Will COVID-19 mark the end of an egalitarian NHS?". European Journal of Risk Regulation. 1-10. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.33
[12] Krimgold, F., Critchlow, K., & Udu-gama, N.(2006). "Emergency services in homeland security: in protection of civilian infrastructure from acts of terrorism". Springer. Dordrecht. 193-229. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4924-2_14
[13] U.S.Department of Homeland Security.(2010). "Emergency services sector-specific plan: an annex to the national infrastructure protection plan". Retrieved From: https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/nipp-ssp-emergency-services.pdf
[14] Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency.(2018). "Emergency services sector". Retrieved From: https://www.cisa.gov/emergency-services-sector
[15] Baggett, R.K., & Simpkins, B.K.(2018). "Homeland security and critical infrastructure protection". 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara. USA. Retrieved From: https://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A5329C
[16] Al-Khafajiy, M., Kolivand, H., Baker, T., Tully, D., & Waraich, A.(2019). "Smart hospital emergency system". Multimedia Tools and Applications. 78(14). 20087-20111. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7274-4
[17] Barrantes, S. A., Rodriguez, M., & Pérez, R.(2009). "Information management and communication in emergencies and disasters". Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). USA. Retrieved From: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/753BA3EC98D0AE21852576A40078B90C-PAHO_CommGuide_ResponseTeams_dec09.pdf
[18] Townsend, A.M., & Moss, M.L.(2005). "Telecommunications infrastructure in disasters: preparing cities for crisis communications". New York University. Retrieved From: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/nyu-disastercommunications1-final.pdf
[19] Tsaurai, K., Ndou, A.(2019). "Infrastructure, human capital development and economic growth in transitional countries". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe.22(1). 33-52. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0003
[20] Adewumi, A., Crawford, B., Nwaoyo, C., Misra, S., & Soto, R.(2016). "Mobile-based emergency report and response system for academic institutions of developing countries". Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2. 139-145. Retrieved From: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308000570
[21] Figuracion, E., Palaoag, T., Ignacio, D., & Jane, M.(2016). "Albay emergency response and report tool (ALERRT)". The Eighth International Conference on Networks and Communications (NCS). AIRCC Publishing Corporation. Australia. 161-177. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2016.61514
[22] Simon, T., Goldberg, A., & Adini, B.(2015). "Socializing in emergencies—a review of the use of social media in emergency situations". International Journal of Information Management. 35(5). 609-619. Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.07.001
[23] Anwas, E.O.M., Sugiarti, Y., Permatasari, A.D., Warsihna, J., Anas, Z., Alhapip, L., ... & Rivalina, R.(2020). "Social media usage for enhancing English language skill". International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM). 14(07). 41-57. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i07.11552
[24] Haerazi, H., Utama, I.M.P., & Hidayatullah, H.(2020). "Mobile applications to improve English writing skills viewed from critical thinking ability for pre-service teachers". International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM). 14(07). 58-72. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i07.11900
[25] Miakotko, L.(2017). "The impact of smartphones and mobile devices on human health and life". 1-27. Retrieved From: https://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/waoe/miakotkol.pdf
[26] Narayan, D.P.R., Biradar, S.V., Reddy, M. T., & BK, S.(2015). "Assessment of knowledge and attitude about basic life support among dental interns and postgraduate students in Bangalore city, India". World journal of Emergency Medicine. 6(2). 118. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2015.02.006
[27] Chao, E.L., Henshaw, J.L.(2001). "How to Plan for workplace emergencies and evacuations". US Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Washington DC. Retrieved From: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3088.html
[28] Reed, B., Bosher, L., & Shaw, R.(2011). "G002: Disasters and emergencies: definitions, impacts and response". © WEDC. Loughborough University.UK. Retrieved From: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/disasters-and-emergencies-definitions-impacts-and-response
[29] Shaluf, I.M.(2007). "An overview on disasters". Disaster Prevention and Management: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 16(5). 687-703. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560710837000
[30] Shaluf, I.M.(2007). "Disaster types". Disaster Prevention and Management: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.16(5). 704-717. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560710837019
[31] Pede, E.(2020). "Planning for resilience: new paths for managing uncertainty". Springer. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17262-6
[32] Boutilier, J.J., Chan, T.C.(2018). "Ambulance emergency response optimization in developing countries". arXiv preprint arXiv.1801.05402. Retrieved From: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05402
[33] Ebrahimian, A., Seyedin, H., Jamshidi-Orak, R., & Masoumi, G.(2014). "Exploring factors affecting emergency medical services staffs’ decision about transporting medical patients to medical facilities". Emergency Medicine International. Hindawi Publishing Corporation.2014. 1:8.Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/215329
[34] Lowthian, J.A., Cameron, P.A., Stoelwinder, J.U., Curtis, A., Currell, A., Cooke, M.W., & McNeil, J.J.(2011). "Increasing utilisation of emergency ambulances". Australian Health Review. 35(1). 63-69. Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH09866
[35] Reuter-Oppermann, M., Van Den Berg, P.L., & Vile, J.L.(2017). "Logistics for emergency medical service systems". Health Systems. 6(3). 187-208. Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41306-017-0023-x
[36] El-Masri, S., Saddik, B.(2012). "An emergency system to improve ambulance dispatching, ambulance diversion and clinical handover communication—a proposed model". Journal of medical systems. Springer. 36(6). 3917-3923. Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-012-9863-x
[37] Abdillah, F.P., Estiyono, A., & Hendro, L.L.M.(2018). "Interior design of air ambulance as inter-hospital transfer facilities based on platform N219 aircraft with practical concepts". Retrieved From: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36365.44005
[38] Mayfield III, T.D.(2011). "A commander`s strategy for social media". Army Europe And Seventh Army Apo New York.NDU Press. 60. 79-128. Retrieved From: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a535374.pdf
[39] Garg,N., Sharma.K.(2020)."Sentiment analysis of events on social web". International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). 9(6).1232-1238. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F3946.049620
[40] Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., & Silvestre, B.S.(2011). "Social media? get serious! understanding the functional building blocks of social media". Business Horizons. 54(3). 241-251. Retrieved From: doi: 10.106/j.bushor.2011.01.005
[41] Asur, S., Huberman, B.A.(2010). "Predicting the future with social media". In 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology. IEEE.1.492-499. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.63
[42] Lateef, F.(2013). "Use of social media in medicine: a double-edged sword?". Education in Medicine Journal. 5(3). e86-e92. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.5959/eimj.v5i3.164
[43] Al-Badi, A. H., Al-Qayoudhi, W.S.(2014). "Adoption of social networks in business: Study of users and potential users in Oman". International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER). 13(2). 401- 418. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v13i2.8457
[44] Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H.(2017). "Fake news detection on social media: a data mining perspective". ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter.19(1). 22-36. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600
[45] Lee, J.(2015). "The double-edged sword: the effects of journalists` social media activities on audience perceptions of journalists and their news products". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 20(3). 312-329. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12113
[46] Anderson, M., Jiang, J.(2018). "Teens, social media & technology 2018". Pew Research Center. 31. Retrieved From: http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/
[47] Sabanci, A., Urhan, M.U.(2014). "Profiles of secondary school students’ use of social media and their views about its outcomes to learning". International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. 3(1). 271-284. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3-i1/831
[48] Kshirsagar, A.D., Thakre, D.K.S.(2016). "A survey on analyzing social media data for understanding students’ learning experiences". International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing. 5(6). 76-82. Retrieved From: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Survey-on-Analyzing-Social-Media-Data-for-Kshirsagar-Thakre/209cd4896038c20cd734e2fbac7ae35a6c3992e9
[49] Howard, H.A., Huber, S., Carter, L.V., & Moore, E.A.(2018). "Academic libraries on social media: finding the students and the information they want". Information Technology and Libraries. 37(1). 8-18. Retrieved From: https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.10160