Bandwidth Enhancement of Patch Antenna For Ultra Wideband Applications

  IJCTT-book-cover
 
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)          
 
© 2019 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-67 Issue-4
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Shahadev Hake, Sarang Akolkar, Akshay Makwana, Swapnil Hankare
DOI :  10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V67I4P113

MLA

MLA Style: Shahadev Hake, Sarang Akolkar, Akshay Makwana, Swapnil Hankare "Bandwidth Enhancement of Patch Antenna For Ultra Wideband Applications" International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 67.4 (2019): 58-62.

APA Style:Shahadev Hake, Sarang Akolkar, Akshay Makwana, Swapnil Hankare (2019). Bandwidth Enhancement of Patch Antenna For Ultra Wideband Applications. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, 67(4), 58-62.

Abstract
Wireless technology is one of the main areas of research in the world of communication systems today and a study of communication systems is incomplete without an understanding of the operation and fabrication of antennas. This was the main reason for our selecting a project focusing on this field. In this project a simple structure of Ultra Wideband (UWB) antenna is proposed. The antenna offers excellent performance for UWB system, ranging from 3 GHz to 10 GHz. The antenna exhibits a 10 dB return loss bandwidth over the entire frequency band. The antenna is designed on FR4 substrate and fed with 50 ohms micro-strip line. This antenna is composed of a modified shaped patch with a partial slot ground plane and a height of 1.6 mm that shields the low-cost substrate material FR-4 with a relative permittivity of 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.002 that makes it suitable for UWB operations. 50? micro-strip transmission line used as feed current and observe the simulated results in HFSS software. With a decent impedance match and constant radiation pattern the presented antenna has comprehensive bandwidth of 14 GHz (0.96 GHz to 15 GHz) which makes the antenna appropriate for various ultra-wideband applications. It is found that the frequency band depends on the width of the partial ground width, the width of the feed line and position of the feed line.

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Keywords
UWB , Antenna , Wireless technology