Cluster based on Load Balancing for Environmental Monitoring in Wireless Sensor Network

  IJCTT-book-cover
 
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)          
 
© 2017 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-54 Number-2
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Shashikumar .R, Dr.Anupama A Deshponde, Dr. B.Mohankumar Naik
DOI :  10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V54P115

MLA

Shashikumar .R, Dr.Anupama A Deshponde, Dr. B.Mohankumar Naik "Cluster based on Load Balancing for Environmental Monitoring in Wireless Sensor Network". International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) V54(2):97-104, December 2017. ISSN:2231-2803. www.ijcttjournal.org. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.

Abstract
Present Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) having huge number of applications in various fields. Developing a load balanced clusters and energy efficient data routing is a challenge in the WSN. The node requires more energy, when the node transmits the data directly to Base Station (BS) without any sink node. Clustering is optimal technique to reduce the energy consumptions in the network. When the equal clustering is done, the Cluster Head (CH) collects the data from the cluster members. Collected data is transmitted to BS through CHs. Hence CHs requires more amount of energy. Due to overload of data the CHs may dies early. This leads to data loss in the network and affects the performance of the network. Hence, the proposed work Hybrid Unequal Clustering algorithm has implemented to balance the load in the network. The nodes which are near to BS makes the data routing from CHs to BS, leads energy drain in CHs. Energy Efficient Data Gathering methods is used to gather data from the CHs. The proposed combined system improves the lifetime of network and balance the energy.

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Keywords
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Hybrid Unequal Clustering Layer (HUCL), Energy Efficient Data gathering (EEDG), Cluster Head (CH).