A Rumination of Error Diffusions in Color Extended Visual Cryptography

  IJCTT-book-cover
 
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)          
 
© 2014 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-15 Number-1
Year of Publication : 2014
Authors : P.Pardhasaradhi , P.Seetharamaiah
DOI :  10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V15P108

MLA

P.Pardhasaradhi , P.Seetharamaiah. "A Rumination of Error Diffusions in Color Extended Visual Cryptography". International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) V15(1):36-40, Sep 2014. ISSN:2231-2803. www.ijcttjournal.org. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.

Abstract -
Color visual cryptography (VC) is a secret sharing scheme which uses to encrypt a secret message into n halftone image shares. The users can recover the secret image by stacking their shares, and then secret image can be revealed. In extended visual cryptography, the share images are constructed to contain meaningful cover images. Halftoning and visual information pixel (VIP) is the important feature, which provides immunity at the early stage of cryptography. In this paper we make a rumination of various error diffusions and visual information pixel (VIP) synchronization techniques to generate meaningful color shares with high visual quality and compare the respective algorithms for parameters such as PSNR and perceived error.

References
[1] M. Naor and A. Shamir, “Visual cryptography”, in EUROCRYPT ’94 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, vol. 950, pp. 1-12, 1995.
[2] A. Ross and A. A. Othman, “Visual Cryptography for Biometric Privacy”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 70-81, 2011.
[3] N. Askari, C. Moloney and H.M. Heys,“A Novel Visual Secret Sharing SchemeWithout Image Size Expansion”, IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Montreal, pp. 1-4, 2012.
[4] G. Ateniese, C. Blundo, A. De Santis and D.R. Stinson, “Extended Capabilities for Visual Cryptography”, Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 250, pp. 143-161, 2001.
[5] R. W. Floyd and L. Steinberg, “An Adaptive Algorithm for Spatial Gray Scale”, in Proceedings of the Society for Information Display, vol.17, no. 2, pp.75-77, 1976.
[6] C.C. Chang, C.S. Tsai, T.S. Chen, A technique for sharing a secret color image, Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Information Security, Taichung, May 1999, pp. LXIII–LXXII.
[7] Inkoo Kang, Gonzalo R Arce and Heung-Kyu Lee,” Color Extended Visual Cryptography using Error Diffusion”, in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 20, no.1,pp.132-145,2011
[8] Pankaja P, Bharati P, “Visual Cryptography for Color Images using Error Diffusion and Pixel Synchrpnization”, in IJLTET, vol. 1, no.2, pp 1-10,2012.
[9] Young-Chang Hou,”Visual Cryptography for Color images”, in Pattern Recognition 36(2003) 1619-1629.
[10] N.Askari, H.M.Heys and C.R.Moloney, “Extended visual cryptography scheme without pixel expansion for Halftone Image”, in 26th IEEE conference, pp. 1-6,2013

Keywords
Color meaningful shares, halftoning, error diffusion, visual cryptography (VC).