Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 74 | Issue 8 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJCTT-V74I8P107 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V74I8P107Effectiveness of ICT-Based Program in Enhancing Self-Efficacy and Employability Skills of Undergraduate Students in Higher Education
Ruchi Raghav, Shashi Malik, Ambrish Kumar, Anjana
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Jun 2026 | 30 Jul 2026 | 20 Aug 2026 | 30 Aug 2026 |
Citation :
Ruchi Raghav, Shashi Malik, Ambrish Kumar, Anjana, "Effectiveness of ICT-Based Program in Enhancing Self-Efficacy and Employability Skills of Undergraduate Students in Higher Education," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 74, no. 8, pp. 63-67, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V74I8P107
Abstract
This study investigates how well an ICT-based educational program improves undergraduate students' self-efficacy and employability abilities. Using a sample of forty students, a one-group pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental approach was used. Over the course of a semester, the intervention was delivered through digital assignments, interactive learning activities, and multimedia technologies. Data were collected using standardized self-efficacy and employability questionnaires, t-tests and effect size assessments were utilized to assess the results. The findings showed that ICT-based intervention had a substantial influence on both self-efficacy and employability abilities, with large effect sizes (d > 1.7), and statistically significant gains (p < 0.05). The results imply that student’s self-efficacy and employability skills are improved by ICT-supported learning.
Keywords
ICT, Self -Efficacy, Employability Skills, Higher Education, Quasi-Experimental Design.
References
[1] Albert
Bandura, Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control, Worth Publishers, 1997.
[Google Scholar]
[2] Indrajit Bhattacharya, and Kunal
Sharma, “India in the Knowledge Economy: An Electronic Paradigm,” International
Journal of Educational Management, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 543-568, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[3] Farid Bordbar, “English Teachers'
Attitudes Toward Computer-assisted Language Learning,” International Journal
of Language Studies, vol. 4, no. 3, 2010.
[Google Scholar]
[4] Charles Dziuban et al., “Blended
Learning: The New Normal and Emerging Technologies,” International Journal
of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-16,
2018.
[CrossRef]
[Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[5] Simin Ghavifekr, and Wan Athirah
Wan Rosdy, “Teaching and Learning with Technology: Effectiveness of ICT
Integration in Schools,” International Journal of Research in Education and
Science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 175-191, 2015.
[Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[6] Ela Goyal, and Suhas Tambe,
“Effectiveness of Moodle-Enabled Blended Learning in Private Indian Business
School Teaching Niche Programs,” The Online Journal of New Horizons in
Education, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 14-22, 2015.
[Google Scholar]
[7] Ilham Junaid, and Marianna Sigala, “Is
Online Learning Effective for Practice-based Tourism Courses? A Constructive
Learning Approach,” Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 30,
no. 2, pp. 225-238, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[8] Mona Khare, “Employability of
Graduates in India—Hard Realities,” International Higher Education, vol.
95, pp. 29-31, 2018.
[CrossRef]
[Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[9] Sophie McKenzie, Jo
Coldwell-Neilson, and Stuart Palmer, “Understanding the Career
Development and Employability of Information Technology Students,” Journal
of Applied Research in Higher Education, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 456-468, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[10] Punya Mishra, and Matthew J. Koehler, “Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge,” Teachers
College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, vol. 108, no. 6, pp.
1017-1054, 2006.
[CrossRef]
[Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[11] OECD,
Digital Education Outlook 2021: Pushing the Frontiers with AI, Blockchain and
Robots, 2021.
[Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[12] Jo Tondeur et al., “Understanding the Relationship
between Teachers' Pedagogical Beliefs and Technology use in Education: A
Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence,” Educational Technology Research
and Development, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 555-575, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]
[13] National Education Policy 2020, Government of India, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf
[14] UNESCO,
ICT Competency Framework for Teachers, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-competencies-skills/ict-cft
[15] UNESCO
Guidelines for ICT in Education Policy, 2022. [Online]. Available:
https://digitalskills.lu/skills-intelligence/unesco-guidelines-for-ict-in-education-policies-2022/
[16] Li-Tze Lee, and Jason C.
Hung, “Effects of Blended E-Learning: A Case Study in
Higher Education Tax Learning Setting,” Human-Centric Computing and
Information Sciences, vol. 5, no. 13, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[Publisher Link]