Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 73 | Issue 7 | Year 2025 | Article Id. IJCTT-V73I7P101 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22490183/IJCTT-V73I7P101
The Rise of Foundation Models in Industry: A Cross Domain Survey of LLM Applications in Healthcare, Finance, Legal, and Education
Chaithanya Reddy Bogadi
Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
---|---|---|---|
26 May 2025 | 18 Jun 2025 | 10 Jul 2025 | 27 Jul 2025 |
Citation :
Chaithanya Reddy Bogadi, "The Rise of Foundation Models in Industry: A Cross Domain Survey of LLM Applications in Healthcare, Finance, Legal, and Education," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 1-15, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22490183/IJCTT-V73I7P101
Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) transform artificial intelligence applications across industries. This paper presents the DOME (Domain-Operation-Model-Evaluation) framework, a novel taxonomy for systematically defining and assessing industrial LLM implementations across healthcare, finance, legal services, and education sectors. Through systematic analysis of published case studies, this research identifies domain adaptability patterns and evaluates performance criteria across sectors. Results reveal significant maturity variations: healthcare and finance demonstrate advanced implementations, while legal and Education sectors remain largely experimental. The study identifies critical deployment constraints, including hallucinations, domain adaptation complexity, and regulatory barriers. Key emerging trends include retrieval-augmented generation systems, domain-specific fine-tuning, and edge computing paradigms. The framework provides researchers and practitioners with systematic guidelines for responsible AI deployment in regulated industries, advancing the field’s understanding of effective cross-domain LLM implementation strategies.
Keywords
Artificial intelligence, Domain adaptation, Evaluation framework, Foundation models, Large language models.
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