Quick Response System for Road Accidents with Automatic Accident Detection and Prevention Using IoT

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© 2023 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-1
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : K.Tejaswini, S. Sreenivasa Rao
DOI :  10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V71I1P102

How to Cite?

K.Tejaswini, S. Sreenivasa Rao, "Quick Response System for Road Accidents with Automatic Accident Detection and Prevention Using IoT," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 8-16, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V71I1P102

Abstract
Demand from the population is rising steadily on this expanding planet. Due to the countless traffic accidents each year, many individuals separate. Due to a lack of coordination between the organizations involved, they result in accidents. They do not adhere to the laws and rules that are in place in society. A few of the main risk factors are reckless driving, drinking and driving, disobeying the law, poor infrastructure, and many others. Due to the fact that two-wheelers do not have as many safety features as four-wheelers, bicycle accidents make up a significant portion of all accidents. The research indicates that this type of detection system uses a variety of technologies, including the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and the Global Positioning System (GPS), among others. In order to identify an accident, we employ gyro and vibration sensors, which pinpoint the accident's location appropriately. We also employ a GPS and GSM module to detect the accident scene and transmit location and alert messages to the police, ambulance, and 1033 toll-free numbers. These detecting systems apply to all of these vehicles, and additional technologies are similarly taken into consideration. By using a technique, the Distance vector routing algorithm discovers the closest site and notifies the user. This article outlines how to develop a system that can successfully prevent any sort of accident. If such circumstances arise, it detects and alerts the relevant authorities and individuals so that the situation or condition can be handled immediately.

Keywords
GPS, GSM, Accident detection, Vibration sensors, gyro sensors, Distance vector routing algorithm, Internet of Things.

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