SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DSDV, OLSR, DSR AND ZRP ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MANETs

  IJCOT-book-cover
 
International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT)          
 
© - Issue 2012 by IJCTT Journal
Volume-3 Issue-2                           
Year of Publication : 2012
Authors :Swati Saxena, Birbal Saran, Mr. Vijendra Singh.

MLA

Swati Saxena, Birbal Saran, Mr. Vijendra Singh."SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DSDV, OLSR, DSR AND ZRP ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MANETs"International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT),V3(2):311-316 Issue 2012 .ISSN 2231-2803.www.ijcttjournal.org. Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.

Abstract: -AMobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by wireless links. Each node operates not only as an end system, but also as a router to forward packets. The nodes are free to move about and organize themselves into a network. These nodes change position frequently. The main classes of routing protocols are Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid. Ad hoc wireless networks are characterized by multihop wireless connectivity, infrastructure less environment and frequently changing topology. In this thesis the problem of routing is considered. In this thesis we investigated the effect of routing protocol on performance within MANETs. In this work attempt has been made to compare the performance of three types of MANETs: Proactive (DSDV, OLSR), Reactive (DSR), and Hybrid (ZRP) .As per our findings the differences in the protocol mechanics lead to significant performance differentials of these protocols. The performance differentials are analyzed using varying simulation time. These simulations are carried out using the ns-2 network simulator. The results presented in this work illustrate the importance in carefully evaluating and implementing routing protocols in an ad hoc environment.

References-

[1] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz, ?Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Mobile Computing, Chapter 5, pp. 153-181, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996,
[2] D. Kim, J. Garcia and K. Obraczka, “Routing Mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks based on the Energy Drain Rate”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. Vol 2, no 2, 2003, pp.161-17
[3] C.E. Perkins & P. Bhagwat, “Highly Dynamic Destination Sequence-Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers”, Computer Communication Review, vol. 24, no.4, 1994, pp. 234-244.
[4] The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks Haas, Z.J., Pearlman, M.R., Samar, P., IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp- 04.txt, July 2002.
[5] T. Clausen and P. Jacquet “Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).” RFC 3626, IETF Network Working Group, October 2003.
[6] Ying Ge, Thomas Kunz and Louise Lamont “Quality of Service Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks Using OLSR.” Proceeding of the 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Science(HICSS’03)
[7] Xiaoyan Hong, Kaixin Xu and Mario Gerla “Scalable Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.” Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, August 2002.
[8] Koey Huishan, Chua Huimin and Koh Yeow Nam “Routing Protocols in Ad hocWireless Networks.” National University of Singapore.
[9] P. Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Minet and L. Viennot “Performance of multipoint relaying in ad hoc mobile routing protocols.” Networking 2002. Pise(Italy)2002.
[10] T.H. Clausen, G. Hansen, L. Christensen and G. Behrmann “The Optimized Link State Routing Protocol, Evaluation through Experiments and Simulation.” IEEE Symposium on "Wireless Personal Mobile Communications". September 2001.
[11] A. Laouiti, A. Qayyum and L. Viennot “Multipoint Relaying for Flooding Broadcast Messages in Mobile Wireless Networks.” 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’2002)
[12] P.Jacquet, A. Laouiti, P. Minet and L. Viennot “Performance Analysis of OLSR Multipoint Relay Flooding in Two Ad Hoc Wireless Network Models.” Research Report-4260. INRIA, September 2001. RSRCP journal special issue on Mobility and Internet.

KeywordsRouting Protocol, MANETs, and Performance